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Identifying Bacteria Using Optical Properties of Metal-Organic Hybrids at Nanometer Scale

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A study recently published in Chemical analysis proposed a strategy for optical detection of several bacterial species based on the optical properties of the nanohybrid structure of polymer-coated metal nanoparticles. Study: Simultaneous Optical Detection of Several Bacterial Species Using Nanometer-Scale Metal-Organic Hybrids . Image Credit: Yurchanka Siarhei/Shutterstock.com Rapid detection of bacteria is critical because of the rise of antibiotic-resistant microbes, the global food trade, and their applications in pharmaceuticals, bioremediation, and food production. The optical detection technique has piqued the curiosity of researchers because of its potential for rapid, high-throughput, non-destructive, and amplification-free identification. Development of Bacterial Detection Techniques Several species of bacteria are useful for improving safety and quality of life in medicine, food production and energy; however, some bacteria are harmful. Bacterial identification tests c

Identifying Bacteria Using Optical Properties of Metal-Organic Hybrids at Nanometer Scale

Image
A study recently published in Chemical analysis proposed a strategy for optical detection of several bacterial species based on the optical properties of the nanohybrid structure of polymer-coated metal nanoparticles. Study: Simultaneous Optical Detection of Several Bacterial Species Using Nanometer-Scale Metal-Organic Hybrids . Image Credit: Yurchanka Siarhei/Shutterstock.com Rapid detection of bacteria is critical because of the rise of antibiotic-resistant microbes, the global food trade, and their applications in pharmaceuticals, bioremediation, and food production. The optical detection technique has piqued the curiosity of researchers because of its potential for rapid, high-throughput, non-destructive, and amplification-free identification. Development of Bacterial Detection Techniques Several species of bacteria are useful for improving safety and quality of life in medicine, food production and energy; however, some bacteria are harmful. Bacterial identification tests c

New model predicts how temperature affects life from quantum to classical scale

Every biological process is highly dependent on temperature. This applies to the very small, the very large, and every scale in between, from molecules to ecosystems and in every environment. A general theory explaining how life depends on temperature is lacking — until recently. In a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers led by Jose Ignacio Arroyo, a Santa Fe Institute Postdoctoral Fellow, introduce a simple framework that strictly predicts how temperature affects living things, at all scales. “This is very basic,” says SFI External Professor Pablo Marquet, an ecologist at the Pontifica Universidad Catolica de Chile, in Santiago. Marquet, Ph.D. thesis advisor, is also working on the model. “You can apply this to almost any process that is affected by temperature. We hope this will be an important contribution.” Marquet noted that such a theory could help researchers make accurate predictions in a variety of areas, including biologica

New model predicts how temperature affects life from quantum to classical scale

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A new general theory for temperature dependence in biology developed by the Santa Fe Institute could help researchers make accurate predictions in a variety of fields, including biological responses to climate change, the spread of infectious diseases, and food production. Credits: Dall-E / Katie Mast Every biological process is highly dependent on temperature. This applies to the very small, the very large, and every scale in between, from molecules to ecosystems and in every environment. A general theory explaining how life depends on temperature is lacking—until now. In a paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers led by Jose Ignacio Arroyo, a Santa Fe Institute Postdoctoral Fellow, introduced a simple framework that rigorously predicts how temperature affects living things, at all scales. “It’s very basic,” said SFI External Professor Pablo Marquet, an ecologist at the Pontifica Universidad Cat