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Graphene Based Electrochemical Sensing of Harmful Herbicides

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Although glyphosate is a widely used non-toxic herbicide, its detection in the field is challenging due to the lack of portable equipment. Although these herbicides are present in surface water, farmer urine, and crop residues, fast, easy-to-use field sensors are not currently available, requiring transport of samples to the laboratory. You Study: Enzymatic Laser Induced Graphene Biosensor for Electrochemical Sensing of Glyphosate Herbicides. Image Credit: FrankHH/Shutterstock.com In an article recently published in the journal Global Challenges, a platinum-decorated graphene (LIG) biosensor was developed with the immobilized flavoenzyme glycine oxidase (GlyOx) and used to detect the herbicide glyphosate, as it is a substrate for GlyOx. Thus, this graphene biosensor provides a scaffold for enzyme attachment. The results reveal that the graphene biosensor exhibits a detection range of 10 to 260 micromoles with a detection limit (LOD) of 3.03 micromoles and a sensitivity of 0.991 nano

Making a Quantum Hall Interferometer Based on Marginally Rotated Graphene

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The Quantum Hall Effect (QH) enables the exploitation of the quantum coherence of electrons for a wide range of applications from metrology to quantum computing. QH interferometry is a handy tool that provides an archetypal platform for achieving interwoven statistics of fractional QH states. However, the phase coherence along the interferometer and the suppression of the Coulomb filling energy are required to observe the fractional statistics. Study: Quantum Hall interferometry in the triangular domain of a marginally twisted bilayer graphene. Image Credit: Neon_dust/Shutterstock.com In an article recently published in the journal nano letter, The QH interferometer is based on a slightly twisted bilayer graphene with a twist angle (θ) of 0.16 degrees. Operation of the device in the QH regime results in unique magneto-thermopower features, including Aharonov–Bohm (AhB) and Fabry–Pérot (FP) oscillations in the magnetic-density field phase, where the Landau level fill factor (ν) is 4

Ranking all 17 teams based on how much they need Liam Jones in 2023

A ready-made key defender who was at the peak of his strength prior to choosing not to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, the market for Liam Jones at the end of the season may be bigger than you’d expect. Jones was coming off a career-best season with Carlton when he decided to retire, rather than receive vaccinations. Now, with the mandate relaxed, Jones will be allowed into the AFL team in 2023 and there is no shortage of need for his services. We’ve gone through all 17 teams (without Carlton, who has ruled out getting the 31-year-old back) and ranked them based on how much they would benefit from adding Jones for 2023. The question that remains is whether the Blues deserve some sort of compensation, given the unique circumstances. From 17 (least) to 1 (most), here are our rankings: 17. West Coast The Eagles have Tom Barrass in his prime, they have veteran key defenders in Jeremy McGovern, and some younger options in Harry Edwards and Rhett Bazzo. Given where they are and the composit

Ranking of all 17 teams based on their matches for Lance Franklin in 2023

Lance Franklin wouldn’t be leaving Sydney, to be honest. Speculating about where he might end up is a waste of time, but if you can’t have fun with Franklin’s sudden trading speculation, then what can you have fun with? Franklin has played 14 games this season and has scored 34 goals for the Swans, showing he still has the ability to get through a year and make an impact on the scoreboard. We’ve ranked the 17 clubs based on how suitable they are for Franklin in 2023 and beyond. The question we ask each team is quite simple – does this team need a 35-year-old key forward? Can they buy it? Are they close to competing? Are they going to splash money on him? This is what we get (in reverse order): 17. North Melbourne Roos doesn’t need a 35-year-old key attacker. 16. West Coast Neither does the eagle. They will have one of their own in a few weeks. 15. Geelong Cats already have their giant forward lock pair. 14. Carlton Like above. Also the salary limit. 13. Adelaide The Crow