Scientists discover how the universe's first quasar formed
Credit: University of Portsmouth The mystery of how the universe’s first quasars formed—something that has baffled scientists for nearly 20 years—has now been solved by a team of astrophysicists whose findings were published in Natural . The existence of more than 200 quasars powered by supermassive black holes less than a billion years after the Big Bang remains one of the outstanding problems in astrophysics because it is never fully understood how they formed so early. The expert team led by Dr. Daniel Whalen of the University of Portsmouth has discovered that the first quasars formed naturally in turbulent conditions from reservoirs of rare gas in the early universe. Dr. Whalen, from the University’s Institute of Cosmology and Gravity, said: “This discovery is very exciting because it has reversed 20 years of thinking about the origin of the universe’s first supermassive black hole. This vi...