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Ancient Ice Age Legacy Shapes How Seagrasses Respond To Today's Environmental Threats | Smithsonian Institution

Evolution in casting a longer shadow than previously thought, scientists report in a new paper published the week of Aug. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . Smithsonian scientists and colleagues looked at eelgrass communities—the basis of many coastal marine food webs along the north Atlantic and Pacific coasts—and found that their ancient genetic history can play a more powerful role than the current environment in determining their size, structure, and who they are. live in it. And this could have implications for how well eelgrass adapts to threats like climate change. About half a million years ago, when the world was warmer, some eelgrass plants made the arduous journey from their homes in the Pacific to the Atlantic. Not all plants are hardy enough to travel across the North Pole. For those who succeeded, a series of ice ages during the Pleistocene Epoch further influenced how far they could spread. That millennial struggle left a lasting imprint in their DNA

Researchers Develop Ultrasensitive Analysis Method for Environmental Contaminants

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Fluoroquinolone antibiotic residues are environmental contaminants. As these chemicals are not easily biodegradable, the development of rapid and cost-effective methods for their detection is a growing concern in the forensic industry. In a study published in Chemical analysis , Researchers have designed a microfluidic photoelectrochemical aptasensor (PEC) using photoactive AgBr/CuBi 2 HI 4 (ACO) composites for rapid and ultrasensitive detection of environmental contaminants . Study: AgBr/CuBi2O4 Photocathode Direct Z Schematic for Ultrasensitive Detection of Ciprofloxacin and Ofloxacin by Controlling Luminol Release in a Self-Powered Microfluidic Photoelectrochemical Aptasensor. Image Credit: Sonis Photography/Shutterstock.com Fluoroquinolone antibiotics, such as ofloxacin (OFL) and ciprofloxacin (CIP), pollute the environment by suppressing the activity and growth of microorganisms. This study explores a novel approach to detect ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin by controlling the r